Educational strategies

Understand strategies. Test assumptions.

A strategy is a framework, not a forecast. Review how it works, what it misses and how it can fail.

EMA 50 and EMA 200 crossover

What it means

Compares a shorter exponential moving average with a longer one to describe trend direction.

Calculation

An EMA gives more weight to recent closing prices. A crossover occurs when the 50-period EMA moves across the 200-period EMA.

Example

A historical chart may show the 50 EMA moving above the 200 EMA after a sustained rise.

Potential strengths

  • • Simple trend framework
  • • Uses observable price history

Limitations

  • • Signals arrive after price moves
  • • Performs poorly in sideways markets

Failure scenarios

  • • Repeated crossovers during volatile consolidation
  • • Ignoring costs, slippage or position size

A crossover is an educational indicator, not a recommendation. It can produce late or false signals.

Risk-to-reward ratio

What it means

Compares the amount at risk with a hypothetical profit target before a trade is considered.

Calculation

Potential reward divided by potential loss, using predefined exit levels.

Example

Risking ₹500 for a hypothetical ₹1,000 target produces a 2:1 reward-to-risk ratio.

Potential strengths

  • • Makes downside explicit
  • • Supports consistent planning

Limitations

  • • Targets may never be reached
  • • Execution prices and gaps can change losses

Failure scenarios

  • • Using unrealistic targets
  • • Increasing position size after losses

A favourable ratio does not predict the probability of success or prevent losses.